 – Awarded for his role in promoting peace and dialogue in the Southern Philippines, particularly in the Mindanao conflict1_small.png)
The 1996 Final Peace Agreement, also known as the Jakarta Accord, between the Ramos administration and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) aimed to fully implement the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. This agreement led to Nur Misuari becoming the governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), granting MNLF members positions in regional government, and integrating former fighters into the national police and military.
The 1996 Final Peace Agreement was a significant step in the peace process between the Philippine government and the MNLF. It was the culmination of four years of peace talks and sought to address the grievances that had fueled the conflict in Mindanao.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Implementation of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement:The 1996 agreement was designed to fully implement the provisions of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement, which had previously outlined a framework for autonomy for the Muslim regions of the Philippines.
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Establishment of the ARMM:The agreement led to the establishment of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), with Nur Misuari, the MNLF leader, as its first governor according to Wikipedia. This gave the region a degree of self-governance, a key demand of the MNLF.
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MNLF Representation:The agreement provided for the integration of MNLF members into the regional government structures and allowed them to participate in regional governance, ensuring their representation in the newly formed ARMM.
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Integration of Fighters:A key aspect of the agreement was the integration of former MNLF fighters into the Philippine National Police and the Armed Forces of the Philippines. This was intended to facilitate their reintegration into mainstream society and reduce the potential for future conflict.
